Saturday, April 28, 2018

Anbeon Track and Points, Plugs and Magnets


Work continues to progress at a steady rate, the last couple of weeks seeing the extension of the yard at what is now known as “Anbeon” completed. The extension of the yard trackwork on this corner module (highlighted in green) consists of a single set of points with about 450mm of track either side, so nothing overly complicated.

This corner module already contained the curved track and first set of points for  Gunnedah’s main yard, so it was only a matter of adding the extra track and set of points, and then flipping the module over and joining the new dropper wires to the existing bus wiring.

 All of the points on the upper deck level of the layout are equipped with Cobalt IP Analogue point motors, made by DCC Concepts, and the point motors are controlled by Alpha Switch A boards, also made by DCC Concepts. Each board has six outputs, and each output has the capacity to control two point motors, so you can control six individual points or up to six pairs of points.

Driving tw0 point motors simultaneous with the press of one button is handy where you have two sets of points forming a crossover, where you will always change both points at the same time. The buttons used with the boards are a very small and neat pushbutton design equipped with an LED, with two buttons controlling a single set of points, or three buttons when you have two sets of points forming a crossover. So making a control panel with the track diagram, the buttons are placed on the diverging side of the points, so when selected the appropriate LED lights up indicating route selection. This is a very effective system that is very simple to set up as it is literally a plug and play system.

Whilst there doesn’t seem to be a limitation within reason of how far away the points can be from the control board (I have tested to a distance of about three metres), as I am using a modular style of construction, there are a couple of places on the layout where the control panel and control board will be mounted on one module, and one or more sets of points operated from this panel are located on an adjoining module. Because of this the wiring between the control board and point motor cannot be continuous, so a method of easily disconnecting the wiring between modules needed to be found.

After doing a fair bit of looking around it appeared that a suitable style of plug would be a four pin style that is commonly used to power the small cooling fans inside your typical PC. Looking on eBay, I found that you can buy twenty centimetre leads with a female and male plug on opposite ends, with fifteen of these costing nine dollars $9.00 including delivery.


With each point motor controlled by only two wires, each plug can therefore handle joining two sets of points on an adjoining module. Using them is very simple, we simply cut each lead in half, strip the insulation off the end of each wire, strip the insulation from the wires coming from the control board, twist the wires together, add a dab of solder and then slide some heat shrink over each joint. The point wiring is then permanently attached on the underside of each module, with the male and female plug sticking out about five centimetres from the corners of the adjoining modules. This is enough so the plugs can be easily plugged and unplugged, and once plugged together can be tucked back under the modules.

When the point control panels are made with the point motor boards attached to them, I also want them to be easily disconnected from each module, so there needs to be a plug to disconnect the boards from the three wire power bus that runs around the layout framework specifically for the point control boards, and another plug to disconnect them from the wires going to each point motor.

The control boards have screw terminals for the main power (three wires) and point activation wires (twelve wires), but the idea of unscrewing up to fifteen wires to remove the boards is crazy, so again I spent time looking for appropriate plugs.

For the three wire main power plug, I ended up using the same style of plug used on remote control servos, and again these can be bought as short extension leads with a male and female plug on each end, and if you are willing to wait a couple of weeks for delivery, they can be bought as cheaply as $2.99 for ten leads including delivery!


Once again these leads are simply cut in half, one half is soldered to the main bus wiring running around the room, the other end attached to the three screw terminals on the control board. This provides another neat and tidy connection that is very easy to unplug when needed.

That then leaves the actual point control wires that need to be able to be disconnected when the control panels are removed, with up to twelve wires needing to be disconnected this time. After looking around I came across what seemed to be commonly referred to as D-Sub connectors, which are available in a few different styles, but the ones I chose have screw terminals for fifteen wires, and a male or female fifteen pin plug (DB15).


These are a more expensive style of plug costing around $9.00 each (eighteen dollars $18 for a male and female set), but they are well suited to my needs. The wiring from the control board is run to one plug with all wiring being colour-coded for identification and tagged where necessary, and the other plug is located on the appropriate module with the wires from each screw terminal going to the appropriate point of motor/motors.

As these plugs are bigger and heavier, and sit on the underside of the modules, I wanted a way of securing them to the underside of the module, but still make them easy to access and to pull forward so they can easily be plugged and unplugged. After deciding that most styles of clips or hooks would be too cumbersome, I hit on the idea of using magnets.

I had purchased ten Neodymium block magnets (19mm x 10mm x 1.5mm) some time ago, primarily to experiment using them as uncoupling magnets, but figured if one was glued to the underside of each plug, and then in the appropriate position on the underside of each module, four magnetic flathead screws are screwed into the foam module, the plug is quite firmly held in place, and yet can be easily slid forward to be plugged and unplugged, and then pushed back where the magnet once again firmly attaches the plug to the screws.


I find that it is definitely worth thinking outside the square, and looking to other hobbies and forms of technology to find solutions to our model railway problems.

Cheers
Darren











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